Mendek’s Sister, Bronia

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Bronia Brandman, Mendek’s younger sister, is his only immediate family member to survive the war. She managed to stay alive in Auschwitz for one-and-a-half years, which was virtually unheard of. Months after the war ended, when Mendek was sure his entire family had been slaughtered, their cousin found Bronia in Slovakia and brought her to Mendek who was living in Germany. Through Bronia, Mendek learned what had happened to the rest of their family. Ultimately, their mother Ida, father Israel, older sister Mila, brother Tulek, and two little sisters, Rutka and Macia, were all murdered in Auschwitz. 

Bronia was fifteen in 1946 when she and Mendek immigrated to America. Although she spoke no English and her education had stopped during the war, she finished high school in three years, and then went on to earn a bachelor’s degree in psychology and Judaic studies, followed by a master’s degree in education. She taught elementary school, and then worked for the board of education until she retired.

After being silent about the Holocaust for fifty years, sharing her story and educating as many people as possible about that terrible time has become Bronia’s life mission. Bronia is now a very well-known and highly sought-after speaker on the subject. Since its opening in 1987, Bronia has been an educator at the Museum of Jewish Heritage–A Living Memorial to the Holocaust. In 2022, on International Holocaust Remembrance Day, Bronia was invited to meet with President Biden at the White House. In a meeting that lasted 90 minutes, Bronia shared her survival story, saying afterwards, “that my life has taken me from Auschwitz to the Oval office is truly overwhelming. It’s beyond words.”

 
 

“When I began my research and needed to learn about my father’s early life, my aunt Bronia became my guide. As the only two people in their immediate family to survive the war, their histories are uniquely intertwined.

Bronia was the only living person who could tell me about the grandparents I’d never known, and the aunts, uncles and cousins I would never meet. Thanks to her, I was able to piece together much more of my father’s story than he’d ever shared with me or anyone else.

Without Bronia, my family’s history would have been erased forever.“

— Myra Goodman

 

 

Bronia shares her thoughts on Mendek's writing and how his inner journey both mirrored and differed from her own.

 
 

▶️ Terrors of the Nazi occupation

Mendek's sister, Bronia Brandman, shares her memories of the traumatic night the Nazis threatened her father in his hardware store in Jaworzno, Poland.

▶️ The roundup

Mendek's sister, Bronia, shares her memory of being captured and then escaping from Nazi guards in Jaworzno, Poland.

▶️ Mendek becomes a Nazi slave labor prisoner

Mendek's sister, Bronia, shares her memories of her brother, "the superhero."

▶️ Mendek’s dyslexia and relationship with his father

With the perspective of years, Mendek's sister, Bronia, reflects on how Mendek's dyslexia affected his relationship with his father.

▶️ Bronia trusts individuals, but not humanity

Mendek's sister, Bronia, shares the impact of living through the Holocaust.

 
 

A Survivor’s Perspective: Read about Bronia

Untethering from Terror (Quest for Eternal Sunshine blog)

Holocaust Survivor Couldn't Talk About It for 50 Years. Biden Listened for 90 Minutes in the Oval Office (People magazine)

Bronia’s Afternoon with President Biden (Quest for Eternal Sunshine blog)

Honoring a Tragic Legacy (Quest for Eternal Sunshine blog)

NY Holocaust survivor returns to Auschwitz for first time with IDF officers (Y Net News)

Absorbing the Holocaust, With Help From Survivors (New York Times)

Gratitude to My Aunt Bronia (Quest for Eternal Sunshine blog)


A note on Bozenka—the woman who saved Bronia’s life

Whenever I share my dad’s story, people often ask me what happened to Bozenka, the woman who saved Bronia’s life many times when she was in Auschwitz and during the Death March. Bozenka was a brave and selfless hero who risked her life repeatedly to save my aunt, and many people are eager to know if she and Bronia ever saw each other again.

I’m pleased to tell you that Bronia and Bozenka remained friends. During the many years Russia occupied Slovakia, all mail contact was forbidden, so they did lose track of each other for a long time. But when that censorship was lifted, they were finally able to correspond.

Bozenka and her brother came to the United States in the 1970s and settled in Baltimore, where Bozenka worked as a scrub nurse. She told Bronia she’d never married because there were very few Jews in Slovakia, and by the time she came here she thought she was too old.

Bozenka and her brother later moved to a retirement village in Florida, and over the years, Bronia and Bozenka were able to visit each other a number of times. Their last visit was in the summer of 2016, just before Bozenka died at 96, and Bronia told me it was particularly sweet. “Bozenka called me Bronitshka, a name of endearment. She always expressed her love for me, and told me that she thought of me as her little girl. Bozenka risked her life to rescue many others, not just me. At a time when most people were inhuman, Bozenka was a saint. A mother couldn’t have done more for me than Bozenka.”

— Myra Goodman

 
Iti (Bronia's daughter), Bozenka, Bronia; Bronia's grandsons, Aryeh (left) and Sruli, 2016

Iti (Bronia's daughter), Bozenka, Bronia; Bronia's grandsons, Aryeh (left) and Sruli, 2016